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Rev. pediatr. electrón ; 17(2): 46-53, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1224107

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad de membrana hialina se debe a la deficiencia de surfactante en los pulmones de los recién nacidos especialmente los menores de 37 semanas de gestación. El manejo materno con corticoides prenatales en este grupo, disminuye la morbimortalidad asociada a esta patología neonatal. Se analiza desde el punto de la evidencia actualmente existente la administración de surfactante a estos prematuros y se revisa el tipo de surfactante a administrar, cuando es el mejor momento para administrarlo, la dosis y la forma de administrarlo.


Hyaline membrane disease is due to surfactant deficiency in the lungs of newborns, especially those younger than 37 weeks gestation. Maternal management with prenatal corticosteroids in this group reduces the morbidity and mortality associated with this neonatal pathology. The administration of surfactant to these preterm infants is analyzed from the point of the currently existing evidence and the type of surfactant to be administered is reviewed, when is the best time to administer it, the dose and the form of administration.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Hyaline Membrane Disease/physiopathology , Hyaline Membrane Disease/drug therapy , Pulmonary Surfactants/therapeutic use , Treatment Outcome , Infant, Premature, Diseases/drug therapy
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